连词
不仅而且Not only but also
比较自由。also可省略, but also之间也可以加词。
可连接主语、谓语动词…
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
Note:
- ”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。因此这句话是错误的“He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.” 可以改成“He plays not only the piano, but also the violin”
也(too, as well, also, either)
too和as well两者都可用在肯定句或疑问句的句末。两者通常可以换用。
She likes pizza as well.
=She likes pizza too.
- also: 常在肯定句句中
- too: 常在肯定句句末,前面常有逗号
- either: 常在否定句句末 He isn’t a singer either.
来自欧陆词典:
also 比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。 too 语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。 as well 一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。 either 用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。 likewise 是书面语用词。
也不nor
He can’t speak english, nor can I.
除了
I did nothing but watch it
然而
whereas
Some praise him, whereas others condemn him
尽管
Although she’s young, she knows a lot.
In spite of sth
Despite sth
只要
As long as I’m free, I will help you.
only if (连词)只有
The lawyer is paid only if he wins.
当且仅当: if and only if xx
要是xx就好了
if only
There had to be an answer — he was sure he could tease it out if only he had time.
以免
in case
You should be careful in case there’s a fire.
为了
We study hard in order that we can pass the team.
刚一。。。就。
推荐as soon as.
As soon as I stepped inside,my glasses misted over.
The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.
Hardly I entered the room when the bell rang.
No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
Scarcely had she entered the room when the phone rang.
既然现在
Now that you are on duty, you should clean the classroom.
无论
Whether you are sick or not, I’ll help you.
No matter how bad the weather is, the children will play foot-ball on the playground, not with standing
No matter what it takes I will do the work.
Whatever the reason, just hang in there.
而不是
They relied on brains rather than brawn
He preferred to die instead of stealing.
尽可能地快
as soon as possible, soon: adv. 不久;即刻,马上
We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
as quickly as possible.
如果…将会怎么样?
What if the car breaks down?
15类英语连接词
参考:整理分享15类英语连接词,超级全。https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/277394043
表示强调
still 然而,仍然
indeed 事实上
apparently 显然
oddly enough 奇怪的是. weird enough也行。It is weird enough that you live on the mantel.
of course 当然
after all 终究
significantly 明显地;显著地 obviously
interestingly 有趣的是
also 并且,另外
surely 肯定/必定地
certainly 无疑地; 确定地 I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.
undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
in any case 在任何情况下;无论如何
anyway 反正;不管怎样;总之
above all 首先,尤其是;最重要的是
in fact 事实上
especially 特别是
obviously 很明显 /’ɑbvɪəsli/
clearly 无疑的
例:In fact, he is not an honest man.
事实上,他不是个诚实的人。
表示比较
like 就像
similarly 类似的 be similar to
likewise 同样的;照样的 副词。Likewise, under the papalism in the middle ages of West, papacies dominate was the leading.
in the same way 以同样的方式
in the same manner 以类似的方式
equally 同样地;相等程度地
例:I will help you solve this problem, but equally you need to give me some reward.
我会帮你们解决这个问题,但是同样地,你们需要付出一些回报。
表示对比
by contrast 相比之下
on the contrary 相反
while 而;虽然,尽管
whereas 而
on the other hand 另一方面
unlike 不像
instead 而不是;而;相反
but 但
conversely 相反
different from 不同于
however 然而
nevertheless 不过
otherwise 否则
yet 然而, 但是
in contrast 与此相反;比较起来
例:On the other hand, they are also unwilling to adopt our advice.
另一方面,他们也不愿意采纳我们的建议。
表示列举
for example 例如
for instance 例如
such as 如
take …for example 以……为例
except (for) 要不是由于 except for 除了…以外;要不是由于
to illustrate 为了说明(举例说明)
例:We bought some fruits such as apples, oranges and pears.
我们买了一些水果,有苹果橘子还有梨。
表示时间
later 后来;稍后;随后
next 然后;其次;接下来;下一…
then 然后
finally 最终终于
at last 最后
eventually 最终 ɪ’vɛntʃuəli/
meanwhile 与此同时
from now on 从现在开始 I have made up my mind not to go skating from now on. 我决心从此不再去滑冰.
at the same time 同时
for the time being 暂时 adv
in the end 最后
immediately 立即
in the meantime 在此期间;于此际;与此同时
in the meanwhile 同时;在此期间
recently 最近
soon 很快
now and then 偶尔;有时;不时 occasionally
during 在……的期间;在……期间的某个时候 The pond iced over during the night.
nowadays 如今
since 自……以后;自……以来;此后;之前
lately 最近
as soon as 一旦
afterwards 后来
temporarily 暂时
earlier 早些时候
now 现在
after a while 不久;过了一会儿
例:She answered the question immediately.
她迅速回答了这个问题。
表示顺序
first 首先,第一
second 第二
third 第三
then 然后
finally 最后
to begin with 首先,本来,一方面 To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.
first of all 首先
in the first place 首先
last 最后
next 下一个
above all 最重要的是
last but not the least 最后一点,也是非常重要的一点
first and most important 第一点也是最重要的一点
例:First of all, you should obey rules as a student.
作为一个学生,首先你要遵守学校里的规章制度。
表示可能
presumably 大概
probably 可能
perhaps 也许
例:Perhaps he will not show up today.
他今天可能不会露面了。
表示解释
in other words 换句话说
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上
that is 即;就是说;换言之
namely 也就是;即是;换句话说 Namely, a return to white supremacy and institutional slavery.
in simpler terms 简单来说 To put it simply, everything happens instantaneously. In short, the building would consist of two floors.
例:He departed from his hometown, namely, London.
他离开了自己的故乡,也就是伦敦。
表示递进
What is more 更重要的是;此外,而且
in addition 另外,此外
and 并且,以及
besides 况且,再说;此外,以及
also 而且;同样;还有
furthermore 此外
too 也;还
moreover 此外;而且
as well as 以及
additionally 另外
again 再说;又
例:Susan is a beautiful girl, what is more, she works hard all the time.
苏珊是个漂亮的女孩,而且,她也一直努力工作。
表示让步
although 虽然
after all 毕竟
in spite of …尽管……
despite 尽管
even if 即使
even though 尽管
though 虽然
admittedly 不可否认
whatever may happen 不管三七二十一
例:Although you told a lie before, we believe in you now.
虽然你以前说过谎,但我们现在相信你。
表示转折
however 然而
rather than 而不是;宁可…也不愿
instead of 而不是…
but 但
yet 然而
on the other hand 另一方面
unfortunately 不幸的是
whereas 然而;鉴于; 反之
例:However, he did not pass the exam.
然而,他没有通过考试。
表示原因
for this reason 因为这个原因
due to 由于
thanks to 多亏了
because 因为
because of 由于
as 因为,由于
since 因为,由于
owing to 由于
例:She broke up with her boyfriend because of a terrible quarrel.
因为大吵了一架,她和男友分手了。
表示结果
as a result 结果….
thus 因此
hence 因此
so 所以
therefore 因此
accordingly 因此,于是
consequently 因此;结果;所以; 从而
as a consequence 因此,结果
例:Therefore, I decide to make an apology to him.
因此,我决定向他道歉。
表示总结
on the whole 基本上,大体上;总的来说
in conclusion 总之;最后
in a word 总之
to sum up 总而言之;概括地说
in brief 简言之
in summary 总之
to conclude 最后;总之
to summarize 简而言之
in short 总之;简言之
例:In conclusion, we d better take measures as soon as possible.
总之,我们最好尽可能快采取措施。
其他连接词
mostly 主要是;通常;多半地
occasionally 偶尔;有时
currently 目前
naturally 自然而然地
mainly 主要是
exactly 恰好地;正是
evidently 毫无疑问地; 显然
frankly 坦率地说;老实说 to be honest
commonly 一般;通常;普遍
for this purpose 为此;有鉴于此
to a large extent 在很大程度上
for most of us 对我们大多数人来说
in many cases 在许多情况下
in this case 在这种情况下
例:Frankly, I do not mind her opinions at all.
坦白说,我一点都不在乎她的看法。
according to 根据
参考
- https://www.sohu.com/a/330378162_100219060