英语-连词

2022/08/26 English 共 5475 字,约 16 分钟

连词

不仅而且Not only but also

参考

比较自由。also可省略, but also之间也可以加词。

可连接主语、谓语动词…

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.

Note:

  • ”not only A but also B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。因此这句话是错误的“He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.” 可以改成“He plays not only the piano, but also the violin”

也(too, as well, also, either)

too和as well两者都可用在肯定句或疑问句的句末。两者通常可以换用。

She likes pizza as well.

=She likes pizza too.

  • also: 常在肯定句句中
  • too: 常在肯定句句末,前面常有逗号
  • either: 常在否定句句末 He isn’t a singer either.

来自欧陆词典:

also 比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。 too 语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。 as well 一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。 either 用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。 likewise 是书面语用词。

也不nor

He can’t speak english, nor can I.

除了

I did nothing but watch it

然而

whereas

Some praise him, whereas others condemn him

尽管

Although she’s young, she knows a lot.

In spite of sth

Despite sth

只要

As long as I’m free, I will help you.

only if (连词)只有

The lawyer is paid only if he wins.

当且仅当: if and only if xx

要是xx就好了

if only

There had to be an answer — he was sure he could tease it out if only he had time.

以免

in case

You should be careful in case there’s a fire.

为了

We study hard in order that we can pass the team.

刚一。。。就。

推荐as soon as.

As soon as I stepped inside,my glasses misted over.

The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.

Hardly I entered the room when the bell rang.

No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

Scarcely had she entered the room when the phone rang.

既然现在

Now that you are on duty, you should clean the classroom.

无论

Whether you are sick or not, I’ll help you.

No matter how bad the weather is, the children will play foot-ball on the playground, not with standing

No matter what it takes I will do the work.

Whatever the reason, just hang in there.

而不是

They relied on brains rather than brawn

He preferred to die instead of stealing.

尽可能地快

as soon as possible, soon: adv. 不久;即刻,马上

We must correct our defects as soon as possible.

as quickly as possible.

如果…将会怎么样?

What if the car breaks down?

15类英语连接词

参考:整理分享15类英语连接词,超级全。https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/277394043

表示强调

still 然而,仍然

indeed 事实上

apparently 显然

oddly enough 奇怪的是. weird enough也行。It is weird enough that you live on the mantel.

of course 当然

after all 终究

significantly 明显地;显著地 obviously

interestingly 有趣的是

also 并且,另外

surely 肯定/必定地

certainly 无疑地; 确定地 I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.

undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

in any case 在任何情况下;无论如何

anyway 反正;不管怎样;总之

above all 首先,尤其是;最重要的是

in fact 事实上

especially 特别是

obviously 很明显 /’ɑbvɪəsli/

clearly 无疑的

例:In fact, he is not an honest man.

事实上,他不是个诚实的人。

表示比较

like 就像

similarly 类似的 be similar to

likewise 同样的;照样的 副词。Likewise, under the papalism in the middle ages of West, papacies dominate was the leading.

in the same way 以同样的方式

in the same manner 以类似的方式

equally 同样地;相等程度地

例:I will help you solve this problem, but equally you need to give me some reward.

我会帮你们解决这个问题,但是同样地,你们需要付出一些回报。

表示对比

by contrast 相比之下

on the contrary 相反

while 而;虽然,尽管

whereas 而

on the other hand 另一方面

unlike 不像

instead 而不是;而;相反

but 但

conversely 相反

different from 不同于

however 然而

nevertheless 不过

otherwise 否则

yet 然而, 但是

in contrast 与此相反;比较起来

例:On the other hand, they are also unwilling to adopt our advice.

另一方面,他们也不愿意采纳我们的建议。

表示列举

for example 例如

for instance 例如

such as 如

take …for example 以……为例

except (for) 要不是由于 except for 除了…以外;要不是由于

to illustrate 为了说明(举例说明)

例:We bought some fruits such as apples, oranges and pears.

我们买了一些水果,有苹果橘子还有梨。

表示时间

later 后来;稍后;随后

next 然后;其次;接下来;下一…

then 然后

finally 最终终于

at last 最后

eventually 最终 ɪ’vɛntʃuəli/

meanwhile 与此同时

from now on 从现在开始 I have made up my mind not to go skating from now on. 我决心从此不再去滑冰.

at the same time 同时

for the time being 暂时 adv

in the end 最后

immediately 立即

in the meantime 在此期间;于此际;与此同时

in the meanwhile 同时;在此期间

recently 最近

soon 很快

now and then 偶尔;有时;不时 occasionally

during 在……的期间;在……期间的某个时候 The pond iced over during the night.

nowadays 如今

since 自……以后;自……以来;此后;之前

lately 最近

as soon as 一旦

afterwards 后来

temporarily 暂时

earlier 早些时候

now 现在

after a while 不久;过了一会儿

例:She answered the question immediately.

她迅速回答了这个问题。

表示顺序

first 首先,第一

second 第二

third 第三

then 然后

finally 最后

to begin with 首先,本来,一方面 To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.

first of all 首先

in the first place 首先

last 最后

next 下一个

above all 最重要的是

last but not the least 最后一点,也是非常重要的一点

first and most important 第一点也是最重要的一点

例:First of all, you should obey rules as a student.

作为一个学生,首先你要遵守学校里的规章制度。

表示可能

presumably 大概

probably 可能

perhaps 也许

例:Perhaps he will not show up today.

他今天可能不会露面了。

表示解释

in other words 换句话说

in fact 事实上

as a matter of fact 事实上

that is 即;就是说;换言之

namely 也就是;即是;换句话说 Namely, a return to white supremacy and institutional slavery.

in simpler terms 简单来说 To put it simply, everything happens instantaneously. In short, the building would consist of two floors.

例:He departed from his hometown, namely, London.

他离开了自己的故乡,也就是伦敦。

表示递进

What is more 更重要的是;此外,而且

in addition 另外,此外

and 并且,以及

besides 况且,再说;此外,以及

also 而且;同样;还有

furthermore 此外

too 也;还

moreover 此外;而且

as well as 以及

additionally 另外

again 再说;又

例:Susan is a beautiful girl, what is more, she works hard all the time.

苏珊是个漂亮的女孩,而且,她也一直努力工作。

表示让步

although 虽然

after all 毕竟

in spite of …尽管……

despite 尽管

even if 即使

even though 尽管

though 虽然

admittedly 不可否认

whatever may happen 不管三七二十一

例:Although you told a lie before, we believe in you now.

虽然你以前说过谎,但我们现在相信你。

表示转折

however 然而

rather than 而不是;宁可…也不愿

instead of 而不是…

but 但

yet 然而

on the other hand 另一方面

unfortunately 不幸的是

whereas 然而;鉴于; 反之

例:However, he did not pass the exam.

然而,他没有通过考试。

表示原因

for this reason 因为这个原因

due to 由于

thanks to 多亏了

because 因为

because of 由于

as 因为,由于

since 因为,由于

owing to 由于

例:She broke up with her boyfriend because of a terrible quarrel.

因为大吵了一架,她和男友分手了。

表示结果

as a result 结果….

thus 因此

hence 因此

so 所以

therefore 因此

accordingly 因此,于是

consequently 因此;结果;所以; 从而

as a consequence 因此,结果

例:Therefore, I decide to make an apology to him.

因此,我决定向他道歉。

表示总结

on the whole 基本上,大体上;总的来说

in conclusion 总之;最后

in a word 总之

to sum up 总而言之;概括地说

in brief 简言之

in summary 总之

to conclude 最后;总之

to summarize 简而言之

in short 总之;简言之

例:In conclusion, we d better take measures as soon as possible.

总之,我们最好尽可能快采取措施。

其他连接词

mostly 主要是;通常;多半地

occasionally 偶尔;有时

currently 目前

naturally 自然而然地

mainly 主要是

exactly 恰好地;正是

evidently 毫无疑问地; 显然

frankly 坦率地说;老实说 to be honest

commonly 一般;通常;普遍

for this purpose 为此;有鉴于此

to a large extent 在很大程度上

for most of us 对我们大多数人来说

in many cases 在许多情况下

in this case 在这种情况下

例:Frankly, I do not mind her opinions at all.

坦白说,我一点都不在乎她的看法。

according to 根据

参考

  • https://www.sohu.com/a/330378162_100219060

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