title
给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词列表的字典 wordDict,在字符串中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。返回所有这些可能的句子。
说明:
- 分隔时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
- 你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。
示例 1:
输入:
s = "catsanddog"
wordDict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
输出:
[
"cats and dog",
"cat sand dog"
]
示例 2:
输入:
s = "pineapplepenapple"
wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"]
输出:
[
"pine apple pen apple",
"pineapple pen apple",
"pine applepen apple"
]
解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:
输入:
s = "catsandog"
wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
输出:
[]
solution
class Solution:
def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> List[str]:
n = len(s)
wordSet = set(wordDict)
import functools
@functools.lru_cache(None)
def dfs(i):
if i == n:
return []
ans = []
if s[i:] in wordSet:
ans.append([s[i:]])
for j in range(i, n - 1):
if s[i:j + 1] in wordSet:
for v in dfs(j + 1):
ans.append([s[i:j + 1]] + v)
return ans
d = dfs(0)
ans = []
for l in d:
ans.append(" ".join(l))
return ans