76. 最小覆盖子串

2021/03/13 leetcode 共 754 字,约 3 分钟

title

problem link

给你一个字符串 s 、一个字符串 t 。返回 s 中涵盖 t 所有字符的最小子串。如果 s 中不存在涵盖 t 所有字符的子串,则返回空字符串 "" 。

注意:如果 s 中存在这样的子串,我们保证它是唯一的答案。

示例 1:

输入:s = "ADOBECODEBANC", t = "ABC"
输出:"BANC"

示例 2:

输入:s = "a", t = "a"
输出:"a"

提示:

  • 1 <= s.length, t.length <= 105
  • s 和 t 由英文字母组成

solution

class Solution:
    def minWindow(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        need = collections.Counter()
        for p in t:
            need[p] += 1
        count = collections.Counter()

        def contains() -> bool:
            # O(26)
            for k, v in need.items():
                if count[k] < v:
                    return False
            return True

        ans = ""
        l = 0
        for i, c in enumerate(s):
            count[c] += 1
            if need[c] == 0: continue
            while contains() and l <= i:
                while l <= i and need[s[l]] == 0:
                    l += 1
                    continue
                tmp = s[l:i + 1]
                # print(tmp, ans, len(tmp), len(ans), tmp<ans)
                if not ans:
                    ans = tmp
                elif len(tmp) < len(ans):
                    ans = tmp
                elif len(tmp) == len(ans) and tmp < ans:
                    ans = tmp
                # l向前移动
                count[s[l]] -= 1
                l += 1
            else:
                continue
        return ans

Search

    Table of Contents