804. Unique Morse Code Words

2018/10/25 leetcode 共 1571 字,约 5 分钟

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International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: “a” maps to “.-“, “b” maps to “-…”, “c” maps to “-.-.”, and so on.

For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below:

[”.-“,”-…”,”-.-.”,”-..”,”.”,”..-.”,”–.”,”….”,”..”,”.—”,”-.-“,”.-..”,”–”,”-.”,”—”,”.–.”,”–.-“,”.-.”,”…”,”-“,”..-“,”…-“,”.–”,”-..-“,”-.–”,”–..”] Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, “cab” can be written as “-.-.-….-“, (which is the concatenation “-.-.” + “-…” + “.-“). We’ll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word.

Return the number of different transformations among all words we have.

Example:
Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
The transformation of each word is:
"gin" -> "--...-."
"zen" -> "--...-."
"gig" -> "--...--."
"msg" -> "--...--."

There are 2 different transformations, “–…-.” and “–…–.”.

solution

map替换

class Solution {
    private String miTo(String s, Map<Character, String> map) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            stringBuilder.append(map.get(c));
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
    public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
        String[] mi = {".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.",
                    "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---",
                    ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-",
                    "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.."};
        Map<Character, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        char ch='a';
        for (String s : mi) {
            map.put(ch++,s);
        }
        Set<String> res=new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
            String t=miTo(words[i],map);
            res.add(t);
        }
        return res.size();
    }

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