241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses

2018/07/14 leetcode 共 1011 字,约 3 分钟

title

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Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +, - and *.

Example 1:

Input: "2-1-1"
Output: [0, 2]
Explanation: 
((2-1)-1) = 0 
(2-(1-1)) = 2

Example 2:

Input: "2*3-4*5"
Output: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
Explanation: 
(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34 
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14 
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10 
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10 
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10

solution

递归 分治


class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> diffWaysToCompute(string input) {
        vector<int> result;
        int size = input.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            char cur = input[i];
            if (cur == '+' || cur == '-' || cur == '*') {
                // Split input string into two parts and solve them recursively
                vector<int> result1 = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(0, i));
                vector<int> result2 = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(i+1));
                for (auto n1 : result1) {
                    for (auto n2 : result2) {
                        if (cur == '+')
                            result.push_back(n1 + n2);
                        else if (cur == '-')
                            result.push_back(n1 - n2);
                        else
                            result.push_back(n1 * n2);    
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // if the input string contains only number
        if (result.empty())
            result.push_back(stoi(input));
        return result;
    }
};

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