39. Combination Sum

2018/05/08 leetcode 共 1281 字,约 4 分钟

Title

the problem link

Given a set of candidate numbers (candidates) (without duplicates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.

The same repeated number may be chosen from candidates unlimited number of times.

Note:

All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.

The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7, A solution set is: [ [7], [2,2,3] ] Example 2:

Input: candidates = [2,3,5], target = 8,
A solution set is:
[
  [2,2,2,2],
  [2,3,3],
  [3,5]
]

就是回溯法,搜索解空间

Solution

//cpp:
class Solution {
public:
	void f(vector<vector<int>> &res,vector<int> &can, vector<int> v, int begin, int target) {
		if (target == 0) {
			res.push_back(v);
			return;
		}
		if (begin >= can.size()||target<0)
			return;

		f(res, can, v, begin + 1, target);
		for (int i = 1; i*can[begin] <= target; i++) {
			v.push_back(can[begin]);
			f(res, can, v, begin + 1, target - i*can[begin]);
		}
	}
	vector<vector<int>> combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates, int target) {
		vector<vector<int>> res;
		vector<int> v;
		f(res, candidates, v, 0, target);
		for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < res[i].size(); j++) {
				cout << res[i][j] << " ";
			}
			cout << endl;
		}
		return res;
	}

};

这个回答链接挺好的

之所以有个sort是因为结果排序的问题,当然我的没有sort一样通过啦

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